ND 2 - Second Semester - Rain 25/26

A supervised independent research project requiring students to investigate a business or management problem and present findings in a structured report format.

Extends cost accounting principles. Covers marginal costing absorption costing budgetary control standard costing and variance analysis for managerial decision-making.

Introduces human resource management at the operational level. Covers recruitment training wages and salary administration employee welfare and basic labour relations.

Introduces production and operations management. Covers plant layout production planning quality control work study and basic inventory management techniques.