HND 1 - First Semester - Rain 25/26

Introduces cloud computing architecture and Infrastructure as Code. Covers cloud service models deployment strategies and tools for automating infrastructure provisioning.

Covers modern front-end development using React and TypeScript. Includes component-based architecture state management and building responsive business web applications.

Introduces data engineering concepts including data pipelines storage systems ETL processes and tools for managing and processing large datasets in business contexts.

Covers advanced use of ICT tools in office environments including word processing spreadsheets presentations and digital communication for business purposes.

Develops professional business communication skills. Covers report writing business letters memos presentations and effective oral and written communication in organisations.

Covers principles of financial management including capital budgeting working capital management sources of finance and financial ratio analysis.

Introduces human resource management principles. Covers workforce planning recruitment selection training performance appraisal and employee relations.

Examines government revenue and expenditure fiscal policy taxation public debt and budgeting within the Nigerian public sector context.

Covers quantitative methods for business decision-making including linear programming network analysis decision theory and forecasting techniques.

Examines individual and group behaviour in organisations. Covers motivation leadership communication perception and their impact on organisational effectiveness.

Applies management theories to practical business situations. Covers advanced planning organising staffing directing and controlling with case studies from Nigerian organisations.