PAD 211: Introduction to Public Finance -Harmattan 25/26
ND 2 - First Semester

An introduction to the financial operations of government. This course covers the principles of government revenue, expenditure, debt management, and the role of fiscal policy.

PAD 212: Nigerian Government and Politics II-Harmattan 25/26
ND 2 - First Semester

PAD 212 builds on the foundational study of Nigerian government and politics by examining the evolution and workings of Nigeria’s post-independence political system and the institutions that shape governance in the modern state. The course explores constitutional development, the structure and functions of key political institutions (executive, legislature, judiciary, political parties, and the electoral process), and the dynamics of federalism and inter-governmental relations. It also introduces students to Nigeria’s political economy and major contemporary governance issues—including leadership, accountability, public order, civil–military relations, and the role of pressure groups, civil society, and the media—so students can interpret political behaviour and policy outcomes within Nigeria’s changing socio-economic context, consistent with NBTE curriculum expectations.

PAD 216: Democratic Governance -Harmattan 25/26
ND 2 - First Semester

A study of the principles, institutions, and practices of democratic governance. This course explores key topics such as the concept of democracy, the importance of free and fair elections, political participation and civil society, the rule of law, and the protection of human rights. It examines the challenges and prospects of democratic consolidation, with a particular focus on the Nigerian experience.

PAD 215: Research Methods -Harmattan 25/26
ND 2 - First Semester

This course equips students with the fundamental skills required to conduct business and social science research. It covers the complete research process, from formulating a research problem and conducting a literature review to choosing appropriate research designs, data collection methods, and sampling techniques. The course also provides an introduction to data analysis and the principles of writing a clear and structured research report.

LGS 102: Local Government Administration II -Harmattan 25/26
ND 2 - First Semester

This course introduces the structure, functions, and financing of local government in Nigeria, examining its role as the third tier of government and its relationship with state and federal authorities.

PAD 214: Public Enterprises Management -Harmattan 25/26
ND 2 - First Semester

A study of the establishment, organization, and management of state-owned enterprises, covering issues of control, accountability, and the challenges of privatization and commercialization.

PAD 213: Principles of Human Resources Management -Harmattan 25/26
ND 2 - First Semester

This course covers the strategic management of an organization's workforce, including recruitment, selection, training, performance appraisal, and compensation.