HND 1- First Semester - Rain 25/26

Covers advanced inorganic chemistry concepts. Includes coordination chemistry transition metal chemistry reaction mechanisms and characterisation of inorganic compounds in the laboratory.

Covers physical chemistry principles and their laboratory applications. Includes thermodynamics chemical kinetics electrochemistry surface chemistry and phase equilibria in chemical systems.

Covers fundamental organic chemistry principles. Includes nomenclature functional groups reaction mechanisms synthesis of organic compounds and practical organic chemistry laboratory techniques.

Introduces analytical chemistry techniques. Covers qualitative and quantitative analysis gravimetric volumetric and electroanalytical methods and their applications in scientific laboratory practice.

Covers principles of managing a scientific laboratory. Includes laboratory organisation safety management procurement of supplies quality assurance record keeping and laboratory ethics.

Covers principles and operation of scientific instruments. Includes spectrophotometers chromatographs electroanalytical instruments microscopes and calibration techniques for laboratory instrumentation.

Advances technical English communication skills for science and laboratory professionals. Covers advanced scientific report writing research proposals presentations and technical documentation.