HND 1- Second Semester - Rain 25/26

Covers data communication principles and computer networking. Includes OSI model network topologies protocols LAN WAN internet technologies and network security fundamentals.

Advances the study of electrical machines for industrial applications. Covers special machines variable speed drives machine testing efficiency and modern control of electrical machines.

Advances power systems analysis. Covers load flow studies fault analysis power system stability protection schemes and economic operation of power systems in national grid contexts.

Introduces digital communication systems and techniques. Covers digital modulation pulse code modulation multiplexing error detection and correction and digital communication network architectures.

Covers principles of electrical system design and technical drafting. Includes design of power distribution systems wiring diagrams single line diagrams and use of CAD tools for electrical design.

Advances electric circuit theory. Covers state variable analysis active network synthesis distributed parameter circuits and advanced frequency domain techniques for electrical engineering applications.

Covers methods of testing electrical and electronic systems for reliability and performance. Includes fault diagnosis testing procedures reliability theory and quality assurance in engineering systems.

Covers principles of industrial and engineering management. Includes project planning resource management quality control productivity improvement and management of engineering organisations.

Extends calculus to advanced engineering applications. Covers partial differentiation multiple integrals differential equations Fourier series and their use in solving electrical engineering problems.